Cristina Fernández De Kirchner

Cristina Elísabet Fernández de Kirchner (born 19 February 1953) is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the 55th President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015, and later as the 37th Vice President of Argentina under President Alberto Fernández from 2019 to 2023. The widow of Néstor Kirchner, she was also First Lady during his presidency from 2003 to 2007. She was the second female president of Argentina after Isabel Perón and the first to be directly elected to office.

Ideologically self-identified as a Peronist and a progressive, her political approach is called Kirchnerism. Since 2024, she has been the president of the Justicialist Party. Born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, she studied law at the National University of La Plata, and moved to Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, with her husband, Néstor Kirchner, upon graduation. She was elected to the provincial legislature, while her husband was elected mayor of Río Gallegos.

She was elected national senator in 1995, and had a controversial tenure, while her husband was elected governor of Santa Cruz. In 1994, she was also elected to the constituent assembly that amended the Constitution of Argentina. She was the first lady from 2003 to 2007 after her husband was elected president. Néstor Kirchner did not run for re-election. Instead, she became the candidate for the Front for Victory alliance, becoming president in the 2007 presidential election.

Her first term of office started with a conflict with the agricultural sector, and her proposed taxation system was rejected.