{"aliases":[],"awards":["Presidential Medal of Freedom","National Medal of Arts","Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award","National Women's Hall of Fame","Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres","Kennedy Center Honors","honorary doctorate from Princeton University","NEA Jazz Masters","Los Angeles Times Women of the Year Silver Cup","star on Hollywood Walk of Fame"],"biography_summary":"Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April25, 1917June15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist, songwriter and composer, sometimes referred to as the \"First Lady of Song\", \"Queen of Jazz\", and \"Lady Ella\". She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a \"horn-like\" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability in musical success with the Chick Webb Orchestra, performing across the country but most often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. Her rendition of the nursery rhyme \"A-Tisket, A-Tasket\" helped boost both her and Webb to national fame. After taking over the band when Webb died in 1939, Fitzgerald left it behind in 1942 to start her solo career. Fitzgerald's manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy, until she turned the rest of her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to produce new records by Fitzgerald. With Verve, Fitzgerald recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. Fitzgerald also appeared in films and as a guest on popular television shows in the second half of the twentieth century. Outside her solo career, Fitzgerald created music with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots. These partnerships produced songs such as \"Dream a Little Dream of Me\", \"Cheek to Cheek\", \"Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall\", and \"It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)\". In 1993, after a career of nearly 60 years, Fitzgerald gave her last public performance.","birth_date":"1917-04-25","birth_place":"Newport News","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":37.070833,"longitude":-76.484444},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q335017","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335017","canonical_name":"Ella Fitzgerald","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/f42b2e15b84c5c07f894637a","citizenships":["United States"],"death_date":"1996-06-15","description":"American jazz singer (1917\u20131996)","external_ids":{"imdb":{"id":"nm0280228","url":"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0280228/"},"isni":{"id":"0000000108548546","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000108548546"},"loc":{"id":"n83021406","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83021406.html"},"viaf":{"id":"6148211","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/6148211/"}},"full_name":"Ella Fitzgerald","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["Lady Ella","Queen of Jazz","The First Lady of Jazz","The First Lady of Song"],"birth":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1477","value":"Ella Jane Fitzgerald"}],"native":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1559","value":"Ella Fitzgerald"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["singer-songwriter","composer","conductor","bandleader","film actor","recording artist","jazz musician","singer","jazz singer","musician"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/f42b2e15b84c5c07f894637a","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T07:37:26Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768"},"public_hash":"f42b2e15b84c5c07f894637a","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{"facebook":{"handle":"EllaFitzgerald","url":"https://www.facebook.com/EllaFitzgerald"},"youtube":{"handle":"UC63nGmKVdVhiZr_bWhJVGGg","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC63nGmKVdVhiZr_bWhJVGGg"}},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"category:entertainment","label":"Entertainment","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:singer-songwriter","label":"singer-songwriter","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:composer","label":"composer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:conductor","label":"conductor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:bandleader","label":"bandleader","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:film actor","label":"film actor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:recording artist","label":"recording artist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:jazz musician","label":"jazz musician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:singer","label":"singer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:jazz singer","label":"jazz singer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:musician","label":"musician","type":"occupation"}],"wikidata_id":"Q1768","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald"}