{"aliases":[],"awards":[],"biography_summary":"Paul \u00c9luard (), born Eug\u00e8ne \u00c9mile Paul Grindel (; 14 December 1895 \u2013 18 November 1952), was a French poet and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement. In 1916, he chose the name Paul \u00c9luard, a matronymic borrowed from his maternal grandmother. He adhered to Dadaism and became one of the pillars of Surrealism by opening the way to artistic action politically committed to the Communist Party. During World War II, he was the author of several poems against Nazism that circulated clandestinely. He became known worldwide as The Poet of Freedom and is considered the most gifted of French surrealist poets.","birth_date":"1895-12-14","birth_place":"Saint-Denis","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":48.935556,"longitude":2.353889},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q160506","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160506","canonical_name":"Henri Claisse","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/e16d4d6d7575714fdc5f57a7","citizenships":["France"],"death_date":"1952-11-18","description":"French poet (1895\u20131952)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000121392910","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000121392910"},"loc":{"id":"n80044679","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80044679.html"},"viaf":{"id":"73848255","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/73848255/"}},"full_name":"Henri Claisse","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["Pol\u02b9 Eli\ufe20u\ufe21ar","Paul Grindel","P. \u00c9luard","Jean Du Haut","Eug\u00e8ne-Emile-Paul Grindel","Eug\u00e8ne Emile-Paul Grindel","Paul Eluard","Brun","Eug\u00e8ne Grindel","Maurice Hervent","Pooru Eru\u0101ru","Eug\u00e8ne-Emile Paul Grindel","P. Eluard","Eugene-Emile-Paul Grindel","Eugene Emile-Paul Grindel","Eugene Grindel","Eugene-Emile Paul Grindel"],"birth":[{"language":"fr","source_property":"P1477","value":"Eug\u00e8ne \u00c9mile Paul Grindel"}],"native":[{"language":"fr","source_property":"P1559","value":"Paul \u00c9luard"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":["Libert\u00e9, j'\u00e9cris ton nom"],"occupations":["writer","politician","poet","French resistance fighter","artist","painter","art collector","librettist"],"official_websites":["https://eluard.org/"],"photo":{"author":"Studio Harcourt","license":"Public domain","license_url":null,"source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eluard_Harcourt_1945.jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/3d5c8d7eaa9cc2827a3f1eefef545bfdd863c71f7c79bdbf62fbf1ee10bca717"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/e16d4d6d7575714fdc5f57a7","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:30:42Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152176"},"public_hash":"e16d4d6d7575714fdc5f57a7","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"category:politics-and-public-service","label":"Politics and public service","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:writer","label":"writer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:politician","label":"politician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:poet","label":"poet","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:french resistance fighter","label":"French resistance fighter","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:artist","label":"artist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:painter","label":"painter","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:art collector","label":"art collector","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:librettist","label":"librettist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:saint-denis","label":"Saint-Denis","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:france","label":"France","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q152176","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152176","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard"}