{"aliases":[],"awards":["Fellow of the Royal Society"],"biography_summary":"Charles Edward Spearman, FRS (10 September 1863 \u2013 17 September 1945) was an English psychologist known for work in statistics, as a pioneer of factor analysis, and for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. He also did seminal work on models for human intelligence, including his theory that disparate cognitive test scores reflect a single general intelligence factor and coining the term g factor.","birth_date":"1863-09-10","birth_place":"London","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":51.507222,"longitude":-0.1275},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q84","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84","canonical_name":"Charles Spearman","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/c98f1ee81fc21995dc01da43","citizenships":["United Kingdom"],"death_date":"1945-09-17","description":"English psychologist (1863-1945)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000116005664","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000116005664"},"loc":{"id":"no97059471","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97059471.html"},"viaf":{"id":"17323213","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/17323213/"}},"full_name":"Charles Spearman","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["C Spearman","Charles Edward Spearman","Spearman C"],"birth":[],"native":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1559","value":"Charles Edward Spearman"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["psychologist","statistician","university teacher"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/c98f1ee81fc21995dc01da43","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T07:24:39Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356611"},"public_hash":"c98f1ee81fc21995dc01da43","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"occupation:psychologist","label":"psychologist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:statistician","label":"statistician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:university teacher","label":"university teacher","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:london","label":"London","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:united kingdom","label":"United Kingdom","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q356611","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356611","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spearman"}