{"aliases":[],"awards":["Nobel Prize in Literature"],"biography_summary":"Halld\u00f3r Kiljan Laxness (; born Halld\u00f3r Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsson; 23 April 1902 \u2013 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer and winner of the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and short stories. Writers who influenced Laxness include August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Knut Hamsun, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht, and Ernest Hemingway.","birth_date":"1902-04-23","birth_place":"Reykjav\u00edk","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":64.1475,"longitude":-21.935},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q1764","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764","canonical_name":"Halld\u00f3r Laxness","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/a45c7704732675f20df3f7ff","citizenships":["Iceland"],"death_date":"1998-02-08","description":"Icelandic author (1902-1998)","external_ids":{"imdb":{"id":"nm0493433","url":"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0493433/"},"isni":{"id":"0000000121222110","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000121222110"},"loc":{"id":"n78095360","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095360.html"},"viaf":{"id":"17225412","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/17225412/"}},"full_name":"Halld\u00f3r Laxness","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["Halld\u00f3r Kiljan Laxness","Halldor Laxness","Halldor Kiljan Laxness"],"birth":[{"language":"is","source_property":"P1477","value":"Halld\u00f3r Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsson"}],"native":[],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["linguist","novelist","translator","playwright","poet","philosopher","writer"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/a45c7704732675f20df3f7ff","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:30:28Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80321"},"public_hash":"a45c7704732675f20df3f7ff","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:linguist","label":"linguist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:novelist","label":"novelist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:translator","label":"translator","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:playwright","label":"playwright","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:poet","label":"poet","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:philosopher","label":"philosopher","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:writer","label":"writer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:reykjav\u00edk","label":"Reykjav\u00edk","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:iceland","label":"Iceland","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q80321","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80321","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness"}