{"aliases":[],"awards":[],"biography_summary":"Yu Qiuli (; 15 November 1914 \u2013 3 February 1999) was a Chinese Communist army officer and politician, general of the People's Liberation Army. A veteran of the Long March, he held top military and government positions under both Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping and is considered the founding father of the Chinese petroleum industry and the China National Petroleum Corporation. Following military service as a senior commander and political commissar in the Second Sino\u2013Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, Yu then served as Minister of the Petroleum Industry (1958\u20131966), Chairman of the State Planning Commission (1970\u20131980), Vice Premier (1975\u20131982), and Deputy Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission as well as Director of the PLA General Political Department (in effect, responsible for ensuring the political loyalty of the entire PLA) from 1982 to 1987.","birth_date":"1914-11-15","birth_place":"Ji'an","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":27.11716,"longitude":114.97927},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q363262","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363262","canonical_name":"Yu Qiuli","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/94d838c840ceb7e7dee4019b","citizenships":["People's Republic of China"],"death_date":"1999-02-03","description":"Vice Prime Minister of China","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000078703970","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000078703970"},"loc":{"id":"nr97025115","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr97025115.html"},"viaf":{"id":"20753177","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/20753177/"}},"full_name":"Yu Qiuli","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[],"native":[],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["politician"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b","license":"Public domain","license_url":null,"source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yu_Qiuli.jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/62a6692bbbe017643885d99aba3eb9e4ff8dadab3f75fb1a983d198b47ddc0c3"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/94d838c840ceb7e7dee4019b","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:34:11Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436019"},"public_hash":"94d838c840ceb7e7dee4019b","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:politics-and-public-service","label":"Politics and public service","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:politician","label":"politician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:ji'an","label":"Ji'an","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:people's republic of china","label":"People's Republic of China","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q3436019","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436019","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu_Qiuli"}