{"aliases":[],"awards":["Dutchman of the Year","Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown","Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia","Global Citizen Awards","Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class","Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion"],"biography_summary":"Mark Rutte (; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has served as the 14th secretary general of NATO since October 2024. He previously served as prime minister of the Netherlands from 2010 to 2024 and leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) from 2006 to 2023. Serving a total of almost 14 years, Rutte is the longest-serving prime minister in Dutch history. After originally embarking on a business management career working for Unilever, Rutte entered national politics in 2002 as a member of Jan Peter Balkenende's cabinet. Rutte won the 2006 VVD leadership election and led the party to victory in the 2010 general election. After lengthy coalition negotiations, he became prime minister of the Netherlands. He was the first self-described liberal to be appointed prime minister in 92 years. An impasse on budget negotiations led to his government's early collapse in April 2012, but the VVD's victory in the subsequent election allowed Rutte to return as prime minister to lead his second cabinet between the VVD and the Labour Party (PvdA), which became the first cabinet to complete a full four-year term since 1998. Though the VVD lost seats in the 2017 general election, it remained the largest party. After a record-length formation period, Rutte was appointed to lead his third cabinet between the VVD, Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), Democrats 66 (D66) and Christian Union (CU). Though Rutte and his cabinet resigned in response to the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, the VVD would go on to win the 2021 general election.","birth_date":"1967-02-14","birth_place":"The Hague","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":52.08,"longitude":4.31},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q36600","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36600","canonical_name":"Mark Rutte","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/8b8b0b6dd215ff42daea7d10","citizenships":["Kingdom of the Netherlands"],"death_date":null,"description":"Secretary General of NATO since 2024 and former Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010\u20132024)","external_ids":{"imdb":{"id":"nm2265302","url":"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2265302/"},"isni":{"id":"0000000107558662","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000107558662"},"loc":{"id":"n2011058319","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2011058319.html"},"viaf":{"id":"160188731","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/160188731/"}},"full_name":"Mark Rutte","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["M. Rutte","Prime Minister Rutte"],"birth":[],"native":[{"language":"nl","source_property":"P1559","value":"Mark Rutte"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["politician","historian","teacher"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"European Commission (Christophe Licoppe)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mark_Rutte%2C_23.03.23_(cropped).jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/dddd0f8680cd21dbd83cbb7971b020b4309b897898cdd9de7265b361b6c573b9"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/8b8b0b6dd215ff42daea7d10","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:15:18Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57792"},"public_hash":"8b8b0b6dd215ff42daea7d10","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{"facebook":{"handle":"markrutte","url":"https://www.facebook.com/markrutte"},"instagram":{"handle":"markopinsta","url":"https://www.instagram.com/markopinsta/"},"linkedin":{"handle":"mark-rutte","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-rutte"},"twitter":{"handle":"markrutte","url":"https://x.com/markrutte"},"youtube":{"handle":"UCz7YL5iM1BEAC3gwvxDvXlQ","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz7YL5iM1BEAC3gwvxDvXlQ"}},"tags":[{"key":"category:politics-and-public-service","label":"Politics and public service","type":"category"},{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:politician","label":"politician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:historian","label":"historian","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:teacher","label":"teacher","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:the hague","label":"The Hague","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:kingdom of the netherlands","label":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q57792","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57792","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte"}