{"aliases":[],"awards":["Presidential Medal of Freedom","Academy Award for Best Actor","Congressional Gold Medal","California Hall of Fame","Golden Plate Award","star on Hollywood Walk of Fame","Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Drama","Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award","Owen Wister Award"],"biography_summary":"Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 \u2013 June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed \"Duke\", he became a popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood's Golden Age, especially in Western and war movies. His career flourished from the silent film era of the 1920s to the American New Wave in the 1970s, as he appeared in a total of 179 film and television productions. He was among the top box-office draws for three decades, and appeared with many other important Hollywood stars of his era. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Wayne as one of the greatest male stars of classic American cinema. Wayne was born in Winterset, Iowa, but grew up in Southern California. After losing his football scholarship to the University of Southern California due to a bodysurfing accident, he began working for the Fox Film Corporation. He appeared mostly in small parts, but gained a leading role in Raoul Walsh's Western The Big Trail (1930), an early widescreen film epic that was a box-office failure. He played leading roles in numerous during the 1930s, most of them Westerns, without becoming a major name. John Ford's Stagecoach (1939) made Wayne a mainstream star, and he starred in 142 motion pictures altogether. According to biographer Ronald Davis, \"John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage\".","birth_date":"1907-05-26","birth_place":"Winterset","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":41.335833,"longitude":-94.013889},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q983796","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983796","canonical_name":"John Wayne","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/6106a48d3a0be0034bb92a7d","citizenships":["United States"],"death_date":"1979-06-11","description":"American actor (1907\u20131979)","external_ids":{"imdb":{"id":"nm0000078","url":"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000078/"},"isni":{"id":"0000000121283693","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000121283693"},"loc":{"id":"n79046229","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79046229.html"},"viaf":{"id":"37103799","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/37103799/"}},"full_name":"John Wayne","height_cm":193.0,"names":{"aliases":["Marion Mitchell Morrison","Marion Robert Morrison","Marion Morrison","The Duke","Duke"],"birth":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1477","value":"Marion Robert Morrison"}],"native":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1559","value":"John Wayne"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["film actor","actor","film director","film producer","screenwriter","American football player","television actor","director","producer","writer"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/6106a48d3a0be0034bb92a7d","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:15:16Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40531"},"public_hash":"6106a48d3a0be0034bb92a7d","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{"instagram":{"handle":"johnwayneofficial","url":"https://www.instagram.com/johnwayneofficial/"},"twitter":{"handle":"JohnDukeWayne","url":"https://x.com/JohnDukeWayne"}},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"category:entertainment","label":"Entertainment","type":"category"},{"key":"category:sports","label":"Sports","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:film actor","label":"film actor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:actor","label":"actor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:film director","label":"film director","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:film producer","label":"film producer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:screenwriter","label":"screenwriter","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:american football player","label":"American football player","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:television actor","label":"television actor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:director","label":"director","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:producer","label":"producer","type":"occupation"}],"wikidata_id":"Q40531","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40531","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne"}