{"aliases":[],"awards":["Foreign Member of the Royal Society","Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"biography_summary":"Benjamin Peirce (; April 4, 1809 \u2013 October 6, 1880) was an American mathematician who taught at Harvard University for approximately 50 years. He made contributions to celestial mechanics, statistics, number theory, algebra, and the philosophy of mathematics.","birth_date":"1809-04-04","birth_place":"Salem","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":42.516845,"longitude":-70.898503},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q54140","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54140","canonical_name":"Benjamin Peirce","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/5lljivd3ir3","citizenships":["United States"],"death_date":"1880-10-06","description":"American mathematician (1809\u20131880)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000061367587","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000061367587"},"loc":{"id":"n79128952","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79128952.html"},"viaf":{"id":"39679889","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/39679889/"}},"full_name":"Benjamin Peirce","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[],"native":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1559","value":"Benjamin Peirce Jr."}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":["Peirce's criterion","Linear Associative Algebra","Propositions in Cosmical Physics","Ocean Lanes for Steamships","Development of the perturbative function of planetary motion","Spherical Conics","On the Uses and Transformations of Linear Algebra","Note on the extension of Lagrange's theorem for the development of functions","Probabilities at the Three-Ball Game of Billiards","Investigations in Quaternions"],"occupations":["mathematician","astronomer","statistician"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"Unknown authorUnknown author","license":"Public domain","license_url":null,"source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BenjaminPeirce5.jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/6cc0e469f6c4c22540b5add406c4717c5005fa6ea9ea389d3dfd5c23d00de691"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/5lljivd3ir3","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:16:19Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467611"},"public_hash":"5lljivd3ir3","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:mathematician","label":"mathematician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:astronomer","label":"astronomer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:statistician","label":"statistician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:salem","label":"Salem","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:united states","label":"United States","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q467611","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467611","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Peirce"}