{"aliases":[],"awards":["Football Manager of the Year","Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau"],"biography_summary":"Aloysius Paulus Maria \"Louis\" van Gaal (; born 8 August 1951) is a Dutch former football player and manager. At club level, he served as manager of Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich and Manchester United, as well as having three spells in charge of the Netherlands national team. Nicknamed the \"Iron Tulip\", Van Gaal has won 20 major honours in his managerial career at club level. Before his career as a coach, Van Gaal played as a midfielder for Royal Antwerp, Telstar, Sparta Rotterdam, Ajax and AZ. He is also a qualified physical education teacher, and worked at high schools during his career as a semi-professional footballer. After a brief spell as an assistant coach at AZ, Van Gaal served as an assistant under Leo Beenhakker at Ajax, and eventually took over as head coach in 1991. Under his lead, the club won three Eredivisie titles, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. He moved to Barcelona in 1997 and won two league titles and one Copa del Rey, but left after disagreements with the club's hierarchy. Van Gaal was then appointed at the Netherlands, but failed to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. This preceded another brief spell at Barcelona, before he returned to AZ, where he won an Eredivisie title, the club's second ever in its history. He moved to Bayern Munich in 2009, and in Germany won the Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal and reached the final of the UEFA Champions League. He returned to manage the Netherlands for a second time, where he led the nation to a third-place finish at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.","birth_date":"1951-08-08","birth_place":"Amsterdam","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":52.366667,"longitude":4.883333},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q727","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727","canonical_name":"Louis van Gaal","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/3f6339c13afc7d44df61327a","citizenships":["Kingdom of the Netherlands"],"death_date":null,"description":"Dutch association football manager (born 1951)","external_ids":{"imdb":{"id":"nm2055422","url":"https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2055422/"},"isni":{"id":"0000000107939561","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000107939561"},"loc":{"id":"nb2014019915","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2014019915.html"},"viaf":{"id":"160488653","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/160488653/"}},"full_name":"Louis van Gaal","height_cm":185.0,"names":{"aliases":["Aloysius Paulus Maria van Gaal"],"birth":[{"language":"nl","source_property":"P1477","value":"Aloysius Paulus Maria van Gaal"}],"native":[{"language":"nl","source_property":"P1559","value":"Louis van Gaal"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["association football player","association football coach"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"Congres in Beeld from Eindhoven, The Netherlands","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_van_Gaal_2014.jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/133e844058e4dbb5ec669c4b9f95991cf6d886f28c22575710c6561c567a5666"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/3f6339c13afc7d44df61327a","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:15:45Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207431"},"public_hash":"3f6339c13afc7d44df61327a","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:sports","label":"Sports","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:association football player","label":"association football player","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:association football coach","label":"association football coach","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:amsterdam","label":"Amsterdam","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:kingdom of the netherlands","label":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q207431","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207431","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_van_Gaal"}