{"aliases":[],"awards":["Order of Propitious Clouds","prix de la Carpette anglaise","Knight of the Legion of Honour"],"biography_summary":"Alain Louis Jacques Richard (; born 29 August 1945) is a French politician who served as Minister of Defence from 1997 to 2002. A former member of the Socialist Party (PS), he joined La R\u00e9publique En Marche! (LREM, later renamed Renaissance, RE) in 2017. A member of the National Assembly for Val-d'Oise from 1978 to 1993, Richard was elected to the Senate in 1995 before he was appointed as Minister of Defence in the government of Prime Minister Lionel Jospin. He returned to the Senate in 2011, holding a seat until 2023.","birth_date":"1945-08-29","birth_place":"Paris","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":48.856667,"longitude":2.352222},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q90","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90","canonical_name":"Alain Richard","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/2ab5b45b8c64b1d3bde2c459","citizenships":["France"],"death_date":null,"description":"French politician","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000102056348","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000102056348"}},"full_name":"Alain Richard","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[{"language":"fr","source_property":"P1477","value":"Alain Louis Jacques Richard"}],"native":[{"language":"fr","source_property":"P1559","value":"Alain Richard"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["politician"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/2ab5b45b8c64b1d3bde2c459","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:58:38Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930418"},"public_hash":"2ab5b45b8c64b1d3bde2c459","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:politics-and-public-service","label":"Politics and public service","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:politician","label":"politician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:paris","label":"Paris","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:france","label":"France","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q930418","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930418","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Richard"}