{"aliases":[],"awards":["Fellow of the Royal Society"],"biography_summary":"Lewis Fry Richardson, FRS (11 October 1881 \u2013 30 September 1953) was an English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist, and pacifist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, and the application of similar techniques to studying the causes of wars and how to prevent them. Richardson is also noted for his pioneering work on fractals and a method for solving a system of linear equations known as modified Richardson iteration.","birth_date":"1881-10-11","birth_place":"Newcastle upon Tyne","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":54.977778,"longitude":-1.613333},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q1425428","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425428","canonical_name":"Lewis Fry Richardson","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/1a870c44cd991b2a63bd3f47","citizenships":["United Kingdom"],"death_date":"1953-09-30","description":"UK mathematician & polymath (1881\u20131953)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000121311092","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000121311092"},"loc":{"id":"n79126973","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79126973.html"},"viaf":{"id":"46834939","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/46834939/"}},"full_name":"Lewis Fry Richardson","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":["Lewis F. Richardson","L. F. Richardson"],"birth":[],"native":[{"language":"en","source_property":"P1559","value":"Lewis Fry Richardson"}],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":["Richardson extrapolation","modified Richardson iteration","Richardson number"],"occupations":["cartographer","mathematician","psychologist","physicist","meteorologist","peace and conflict researcher","polymath"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"NOAA","license":"Public domain","license_url":null,"source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Fry_Richardson.png","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/015984a58d3ddb639aa1ea6cc3e900e5f0dcbc0ea9fd97ff3a463d9811dce8b6"},"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/1a870c44cd991b2a63bd3f47","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T07:24:17Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163016"},"public_hash":"1a870c44cd991b2a63bd3f47","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:cartographer","label":"cartographer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:mathematician","label":"mathematician","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:psychologist","label":"psychologist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:physicist","label":"physicist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:meteorologist","label":"meteorologist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:peace and conflict researcher","label":"peace and conflict researcher","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:polymath","label":"polymath","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:newcastle upon tyne","label":"Newcastle upon Tyne","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:united kingdom","label":"United Kingdom","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q163016","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163016","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Fry_Richardson"}