{"aliases":[],"awards":["Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath","Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion","Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta","Commander of the Legion of Honour","Commemorative Decoration of the Second National Rising","Czechoslovak War Cross 1939\u20131945","Order of the Slovak National Uprising 1st Class","Zborov Commemorative Medal","Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Czechoslovakia)"],"biography_summary":"Karel Janou\u0161ek, (30 October 1893 \u2013 27 October 1971) was a senior Czechoslovak Air Force officer. He began his career as a soldier, serving in the Austrian Imperial-Royal Landwehr (1915\u201316), Czechoslovak Legion (1916\u201320) and Czechoslovak Army (1920\u201324). In 1924 Janou\u0161ek transferred to the Czechoslovak Air Force and in 1926 he qualified as an aircraft pilot. In 1930 he co-wrote a textbook on aerial warfare tactics. In the 1930s he was a staff officer. From 1936 he studied meteorology and geophysics at the Charles University and in 1939 he was awarded a doctorate in natural sciences (RNDr). In the Second World War Janou\u0161ek escaped first to France and then the United Kingdom. In the UK he commanded the RAF's Czechoslovak squadrons, was knighted by HM King George VI and ultimately promoted to Air Marshal. In occupied Czechoslovakia the Nazis retaliated against Janou\u0161ek's Free Czechoslovak service by jailing his wife and much of their family. In 1945 Janou\u0161ek returned to Czechoslovakia, where he found his wife and several of their relatives had died in imprisonment. He was sidelined by the increasingly pro-Communist commanders of the Czechoslovak Air Force. After the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'\u00e9tat Janou\u0161ek was court-martialled, sentenced to 18 years in prison and stripped of his rank, doctorate and awards. In 1949 his sentence was extended to 19 years. In 1950 it was extended to life imprisonment for a separate offence, but in 1955 this sentence was shortened to 25 years. In 1956 Janou\u0161ek' sentences were reduced and in 1960 he was released in a Presidential amnesty.","birth_date":"1893-10-30","birth_place":"P\u0159erov","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":49.455556,"longitude":17.451111},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q470380","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470380","canonical_name":"Karel Janou\u0161ek","canonical_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/195e5905b9ef145cbe71b8db","citizenships":["Czechoslovakia","Austria\u2013Hungary"],"death_date":"1971-10-27","description":"Czechoslovak army general (1893\u20131971)","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000055363803","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000055363803"},"loc":{"id":"n98066965","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98066965.html"},"viaf":{"id":"3291552","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/3291552/"}},"full_name":"Karel Janou\u0161ek","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[],"native":[],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["military personnel","fighter pilot","aircraft pilot","editing staff","non-fiction writer"],"official_websites":[],"photo":null,"profile_url":"https://zh-cn.instaget.online/people/195e5905b9ef145cbe71b8db","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T07:41:25Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564584"},"public_hash":"195e5905b9ef145cbe71b8db","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:arts-and-culture","label":"Arts and culture","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:military personnel","label":"military personnel","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:fighter pilot","label":"fighter pilot","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:aircraft pilot","label":"aircraft pilot","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:editing staff","label":"editing staff","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:non-fiction writer","label":"non-fiction writer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:p\u0159erov","label":"P\u0159erov","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:czechoslovakia","label":"Czechoslovakia","type":"citizenship"},{"key":"citizenship:austria\u2013hungary","label":"Austria\u2013Hungary","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q3564584","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564584","wikipedia_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Janou%C5%A1ek"}